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Conquering the Dunes and Trails: The Ultimate Guide to Expanding Your Rig’s Footprint

When it comes to naked bike riding posture and ergonomics explained, getting the right details matters. πŸ“Œ Before we dive deep into the wrenching and geometry, here are my top Amazon picks to get your rig trail-ready today!

Shock Therapy Click AdjusterΒ to easily dial in your damping on the fly without tools.

SuperATV Heavy Duty Axles to stop snapping CV joints when running big travel kits.

Mob Armor UTV Skid Plates to protect your vital investment from jagged rocks and deep ruts.

There is absolutely nothing quite like the feeling of dropping the hammer on a straightaway and watching your suspension eat up the whoops.

But if you are still riding on stock geometry, you are only scratching the surface of what your machine can actually do in the dirt.

Upgrading to a proper UTV long travel kit is the single biggest transformation you can make to your side-by-side.

Check out this visual breakdown of suspension travel and geometry: Suspension Geometry 101.

The Mechanical Reality of Long Travel

Let us get one thing straight right out of the gate before you start spending your hard-earned money.

naked bike riding posture and ergonomics explained

Slapping on longer shocks and calling it a day is a rookie mistake that will leave you stranded in the desert with a broken chassis.

True long travel requires a complete rethinking of your A-arm geometry to maintain proper camber curves throughout the entire stroke.

When you increase the wheel travel, you inherently change the arc that the axle travels through relative to the chassis.

If you do not correct this with aftermarket upper and lower A-arms, you will bind your CV joints and snap them the second you hit a heavy braking bump.

As the experienced builders over at ThumperTalk always say, geometry is absolutely everything when building a desert prerunner.

Let us talk about CV axle angles for a second because this is where most people fail.

When you extend the A-arms, the axle has to reach much further out to the wheel hub.

This creates a significantly steeper operating angle at both the differential and the wheel hub.

If you exceed the maximum operating angle of your CV joint, it will generate massive amounts of friction heat and eventually disintegrate.

Spending the extra money on high-angle axles with larger CV cups is completely non-negotiable for a true long travel desert build.

Shock Valving and Spring Rates

Your shocks are the actual brains of your entire suspension system.

Simply buying a longer shock body without matching the internal valving to your new spring rate and unsprung weight is a recipe for a harsh, bucking ride.

You need to match the compression and rebound damping specifically to the increased leverage and travel of your new long travel setup.

According to recent telemetry data from UTV Driver, nearly sixty percent of riders who install long travel kits fail to re-valve their shocks properly.

This leads to violent bottoming out and a complete loss of chassis control at high speeds.

Another critical factor is the shock bleeding process during assembly.

Longer shock bodies require more oil and highly precise nitrogen charge pressures to prevent fluid cavitation.

Cavitation happens when the oil foams up under high shaft speeds, completely destroying your damping control and making the shock feel like a pogo stick.

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Always have your long travel shocks professionally dyno-tested and bled on a shock machine before you mount them to the car.

Want to see how the experts tune their shocks for big desert whoops?

Watch this masterclass on shock tuning: Mastering Shock Valving.

Comparing Stock vs Long Travel Specifications

Specification Stock Setup Long Travel Kit
Front Wheel Travel 10 to 12 inches 16 to 18 inches
Rear Wheel Travel 12 to 14 inches 18 to 22 inches
Track Width Increase Base Width +6 to +12 inches

Essential Supporting Mods for Big Travel

You cannot just bolt on long arms and expect the rest of the machine to handle the extra mechanical stress.

  • Heavy Duty Axles: The increased articulation will destroy stock CV boots and joints, so upgrade to chromoly axles immediately.
  • Extended Brake Lines: Stock lines will snap at full droop, so route stainless braided lines with plenty of slack.
  • Steering Rack Relocation: You need to correct the steering geometry to eliminate bump steer and keep the tie rods from binding.
  • Upgraded Wheel Bearings: The wider track width puts significantly more lateral load on the hubs, requiring heavy duty sealed bearings.

“A long travel kit without proper supporting modifications is just a very expensive way to break your rig in the middle of nowhere.”

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Trail Camping and the Long Travel Advantage

Now let us talk about the lifestyle side of this build and how it affects your camping trips.

When you are hauling a loaded bed with a roof tent, a heavy cooler, and recovery gear, your stock suspension is going to sag and wallow like a boat in a storm.

Long travel kits inherently widen your stance and increase your spring rate capacity, giving you a massively improved payload capacity for overlanding and camping trips.

The community at RZR Forums constantly highlights how much more stable their rigs feel when fully loaded for a weekend in the deep woods.

You get a beautifully plush ride on the washboard forest roads, and the confidence to tackle deep sand without getting high-centered on your belly pan.

Tire Clearance and Gearing

With all that new suspension travel, you are going to want to fill those massive wheel wells with some huge rubber.

Most long travel kits will easily clear thirty two inch tires, and with some minor plastic trimming, you can run thirty inch mud terrains.

But remember that bigger tires change your final drive ratio and put extra rotational strain on your transmission.

If you are running tires larger than thirty inches, you absolutely must install a clutch weight kit and a primary spring upgrade to prevent belt slip and overheating.

The tech gurus at SXSMag have published numerous dyno tests proving that proper clutching recovers lost horsepower when running oversized tires.

“Horsepower is what gets you to the trail, but suspension and traction are what get you back home.”

Final Wrenching Thoughts

Building a long travel rig is not for the faint of heart or the weak of wallet.

It requires immense patience, precision measuring, and a deep understanding of how your machine interacts with the dirt.

But when you finally drop into a massive sand bowl and the suspension just keeps eating up the impacts, you will know every dropped bolt was worth it.

Take your time, measure twice, and always double check your torque specs before you hit the gas.

For more in-depth mechanical teardowns and trail reports, make sure you bookmark ATV.com for their weekly wrenching sessions.

Ready to see a complete long travel build from start to finish in the garage?

Check out this epic full build series: Epic Long Travel Build.

“The trail does not care about your excuses, it only respects your preparation.”

πŸ” Explore More: See all Wild Testing guides for naked bike riding posture and ergonomics explained.

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